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steid/plans/progress.md
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ab7fea9chore: plans setup1mo
1# Progress
2
3## This attempt (#3, Topcoat)
4
0c5ca49feat: list repositories on the profile8d
5190 tests. Active milestone in [current.md]current.md.
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6
7### Milestone 0 — Skeleton · done
8
9Topcoat 0.5 app serving pages, `AppConfig` from `STEID_*` env, SQLite pool in app
10context. Split into a library plus a thin binary — the domain layer had no consumers
11yet and read as ~30 dead-code warnings in a bare binary, and it unlocks `tests/`.
12Topcoat's link-time page discovery works from a library; that was checked, not assumed.
13
14**Requires rustc ≥ 1.95.** On older toolchains `cargo add topcoat` silently resolves to
15an empty `topcoat v0.0.0` placeholder instead of failing.
16
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17### Milestone 1 — Identity, thin · done
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18
19**Domain.** Typed IDs, `Email`, `PasswordHash`, `OrgName`, `Organization`, `User`,
20`Membership`, `Role`, `Actor`, `Session`, `SetupToken`, `DomainError`. Value objects
21pair `new()` (validates) with `from_trusted()` (skips, for rows already validated).
22
23**Application.** `claim_instance`, `login`, `resolve_actor`, `record_session`,
24`end_session`, `sweep_expired`. `PasswordHasher` port with Argon2 and a stub.
25
26**Infrastructure.** Migrations for orgs, users, memberships, sessions. In-memory and
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27SQLite implementations of every port. Root layout, `/setup`, `/login`, `/logout`, home,
28and `/api/me`.
29
30`describe_identity` is the first use case with two consumers — the home page and
31`/api/me` both read through it. Until that existed, "the application layer is
32transport-neutral" was an assertion with one caller behind it.
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33
34**Verified in a browser and by curl:** wrong token refused with nothing written;
35correct token creates org + user + owner membership and signs the owner in; session
36authenticates; logout clears cookie and row; wrong password bounces; right one signs
37in; re-claiming a claimed instance is refused.
38
39#### Decisions worth remembering
40
41- **`Actor` is an enum with an explicit `Anonymous`**, not `Option<UserId>`. Attempt #2
42 used a placeholder `UserId("ssh-anonymous")` and it became a security hole. A variant
43 can't be forgotten the way a sentinel can.
44- **`login` verifies a dummy hash when no user matched.** Returning early on the
45 unknown-email path makes it measurably faster and leaks which addresses have
46 accounts. A test pins that the dummy stays parseable — if it stops being, `verify`
47 bails early and the defence dies silently.
48- **`SetupToken` compares in constant time.** An early-return comparison leaks how much
49 of the token is right, which recovers it a character at a time.
50- **The setup token is only in app context while unclaimed**, so a claimed instance has
51 nothing for a claim attempt to match.
52- **SQLite ignores foreign keys unless asked**, per connection. `foreign_keys(true)`
53 plus a test that a user pointing at a missing org is refused.
54- **`sqlx migrate add` stamps versions to the second** — three calls in one second
55 collide, leaving apply order ambiguous between tables that reference each other.
56- **An unparseable role surfaces as an error**, never as "no membership". The latter
57 silently downgrades an owner to no access.
58- **`Secure` session cookies over plain-HTTP localhost fail silently.** See
59 [runbook.md]runbook.md#steid_insecure_cookies--development-only. This one actually
60 bit, and it looked exactly like broken auth logic.
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61
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62### Milestone 2 — Profile page · done
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63
64`/{handle}` is the real profile page: label, handle, bio, and the section frame for
65repositories, writing, and projects. Public, renders signed out, 404s on an unknown
66handle, and resolves regardless of casing. `/` forwards a signed-in owner to their own
67profile. `/api/users/{handle}` serves the same read model as JSON.
68
69URLs settled as root handles with grouped application routes
70([0004]decisions/0004-root-handles-grouped-routes.md), superseding
71[0003]decisions/0003-scoped-urls.md the same day. A twenty-word reserved list in
72`OrgName::new` keeps handles from shadowing routes.
73
74#### Decisions worth remembering
75
76- **`PublicProfile` has no email field, deliberately.** `Identity` does, and `/api/me`
77 returns it, because that endpoint describes the caller to themselves. Giving the type
78 that reaches the page nowhere to put an email makes the leak impossible rather than
79 merely avoided.
80- **`viewer_is_owner` is decided in the use case**, so the web form and `/api` cannot
81 disagree about who may edit. Tested for a signed-in stranger and a non-owner member —
82 "signed in" quietly becoming "allowed" is the usual failure.
83- **`Organization::update_profile` clears on blank input** rather than storing
84 whitespace, so cleared and never-set are one state and the page renders one case. A
85 rejected edit applies nothing.
86- **Bio length counts characters, not bytes.** A byte check would reject a bio of
87 accented text well under the limit.
88- **`path_param` is an attribute macro in 0.5**, not function-like. The vendored crate
89 is the authority for the pinned version, not the docs on `main`.
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90- **Components are invoked bare inside `view!`**, and `if`/`match`/`for`/`let` are
91 native to the macro.
92- **`#[query_params]` needs `error = …`** to work with `?`; otherwise the error borrows
93 from `cx` and escapes the handler.
94- **Forms re-render on failure and redirect on success.** Redirecting after a
95 validation error throws away what was typed and hides the reason.
96- **Styling is Tailwind via Topcoat's build script**, with registry components copied
97 in rather than depended on ([0005]decisions/0005-tailwind-and-copied-components.md).
98 Components reference theme tokens, never raw colours.
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99
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100### Milestone 3 — Repo model · in progress
101
102Domain, both persistence adapters, and now `GitStorage` with `DiskGitStorage` behind
103it. How git is invoked is recorded in
104[0006]decisions/0006-git-binary-behind-narrow-ports.md.
105
106#### Decisions worth remembering
107
108- **`git init` on an existing repository exits 0 and re-initialises in silence.**
109 Measured, not assumed. So `AlreadyExists` has to be our own `path.exists()` check —
110 there is no exit code to key off. Refusing rather than adopting matters because a
111 directory with no matching row is an orphan from a crashed create, and re-initialising
112 it would resurface a private repository's objects under a fresh record.
113- **`git init` creates missing parent directories itself**, so there is no
114 `create_dir_all` before it. This was in the plan and the probe removed it.
115- **`--template=` takes a new bare repo from 18 files to 2.** The default seeds sixteen
116 `.sample` hooks. Timed at 15.2ms against 13.1ms across 20 runs — so the ~2ms is not
117 the reason; Steid installs its own hooks later and the samples would be noise to work
118 around.
119- **`--initial-branch=main` is explicit** so the host's `init.defaultBranch` cannot
120 decide it. This machine's git already says `main`, which is precisely why a drift
121 would go unnoticed — hence the test.
122- **`GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` and `GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM` are pointed at `/dev/null`**, and the
123 five `GIT_*` variables that redirect object storage are removed from the child
124 environment. `GIT_DIR` was checked and does *not* override an explicit path argument,
125 but `GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY` does redirect where objects land, and the failure is
126 silent — the repository just looks empty.
127- **One `run_git` owns the invocation.** With a single caller this looks premature; it
128 is a private function rather than a public abstraction for that reason. The point is
129 that Milestone 4's `http-backend` spawn cannot quietly disagree about isolation.
130- **`tokio::process` and `tokio::fs`, never the `std` equivalents.** `init_bare` is not
131 hot — ~13ms, once per repository — but `remove_dir_all` on a repo with real history
132 walks every loose object and would stall a runtime worker. The performance that
133 matters is Milestone 4's per-request spawn, not this.
134- **`tempfile` for test fixtures, not `target/`.** Parallel-safe by construction and
135 self-cleaning on panic. Debris under `target/` would be actively harmful here, since
136 `init_bare` refuses a path that already exists.
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137- **Membership is resolved once per listing, not once per row.** Obvious in hindsight;
138 the shape that invites the mistake is filtering inside a loop that can `await`.
139- **One empty state serves "no repositories" and "none you may see".** A distinct
140 message for the second — or any count — leaks that private repositories exist and how
141 many. Tested, because it is the kind of thing a later "helpful" tweak would undo.
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142- **`redirect()` is a 307, and 307 preserves the method.** Post/redirect/get needs a
143 303, or the browser re-POSTs the form to its redirect target. Milestone 2's settings
144 form shipped with this and nothing caught it — every test passed, because the tests
145 are on the use case and the bug is in the reply. Found by following the redirect with
146 curl. The fix is a `StatusCode::SEE_OTHER` plus a `Location` pair inside `view!`,
147 wrapped as `web::context::location`, because `see_other()` is a response type and
148 `#[page]` must return a view for the layout to wrap the failure re-render.
149 `RedirectError::new` is private, so a 303 cannot be built as an error, and the
150 error-to-response path only downcasts topcoat's own error types — a custom one
151 becomes a 500.
152- **`#[page]` returns a view; `#[route]` returns a response.** That is the whole reason
153 the redirect is spelled awkwardly: a form handler needs both a redirect and a
154 full-page re-render, and only the view path gets the layout.
155- **Boolean HTML attributes take an explicit value in `view!`**`required=(true)`, not
156 bare `required`, which fails to parse. `false` omits the attribute entirely, so
157 `selected=(bool)` on an `<option>` is correct rather than rendering `selected="false"`.
158- **`topcoat ui add select` needs the `icon-iconify` feature and a staged icon set.**
159 The chevron comes from `feather`, staged in `build.rs`. No new crates, but the build
160 fails with a clear message until the set is staged.
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161- **`is_org_owner` moved to `application/authz.rs`** on its second caller. Owner-ness
162 gates the profile edit, repo creation, and later PATs and push; two copies of an
163 authorization predicate drift, and the direction they drift is open.
164- **The compensating transaction is safe to do by path.** `remove` after a failed save
165 can only ever delete what `init_bare` just created, because the loser of a concurrent
166 create never gets past `init_bare`. Non-obvious enough that it is commented in the
167 code as well as here.
168- **Compensation is best-effort.** If the removal also fails, the caller still gets the
169 error that started it — an orphaned directory is the documented failure mode, and
170 replacing the real error with the cleanup's error would hide the cause.
171- **`InMemoryGitStorage` enforces `AlreadyExists` too.** A permissive fake would let
172 `create_repo` pass while the real adapter refused. The fake mirroring the rule is the
173 point of having two implementations.
02eb2e4feat: GitStorage port and DiskGitStorage24d
174- **`Repository::description` stays.** Added unrequested and flagged; kept on review
175 because this milestone's own "Done when" puts repositories on the profile, which
176 makes it a consumer inside the milestone rather than speculation. Worth noting the
177 window that closed: the repositories migration had not yet been applied to the dev
178 database, so removing the column would have been a free in-place edit rather than a
179 second migration.
180
ab7fea9chore: plans setup1mo
181---
182
183## Reference: what attempt #2 proved
184
185Not this repo's progress. This is a catalogue of what was built and **verified working**
186in `steid-backup-2026-07-31`, so the rebuild can crib rather than rediscover.
187
188Final state: single crate, ~4,200 LOC, 60 passing tests, five milestones.
189
190### Identity
191
192Domain model (User, Organization, Membership, Actor, Role), `Email` and
193`PasswordHash` value objects, typed IDs, `DomainError`, four repository ports with
194in-memory and SQLite implementations each. `RegistrationPolicy` (Personal / Invite /
195Open) driving which routes exist. Argon2 hashing behind a `PasswordHasher` port with a
196stub for tests. Use cases: `bootstrap_owner`, `register_user`, `login`, `create_invite`.
197Signed-cookie sessions via an `AuthUser` extractor.
198
199**Gotcha:** organizations must be saved before users — the FK runs that direction.
200Both `bootstrap_owner` and `register_user` had to be fixed for this.
201
202### Repo model
203
204`Repository` entity, `RepoId`, `Visibility` (Public/Private), `RepoRepository` port,
205migration `006_create_repositories.sql`. `create_repo` use case validates the name,
206rejects duplicates, and initialises the bare repo on disk in the same call. Bare repos
207live at `{data_dir}/{org}/{repo}.git`, `data_dir` defaulting to `./data`. Repos are
208created empty, no initial commit, like GitHub.
209
210### Git over SSH
211
212`GitStorage` port (`init_bare`, `repo_path`) with `DiskGitStorage` shelling out to
213`git init --bare`. `GitProtocolServer` port (`upload_pack`, `receive_pack`) with
214`GitBinary` spawning `git upload-pack` / `git receive-pack` via
215`tokio::process::Command` and pumping stdio with `tokio::io::copy`.
216
217`serve_clone` and `serve_push` use cases enforce visibility and actor checks **before
218any protocol byte flows** — that ordering is the whole point of putting them in the
219application layer.
220
221#### SSH channel bridging
222
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223The fiddly part, and worth re-reading if SSH ever returns as a transport
224(milestone 8+ — [0001]decisions/0001-git-over-http-not-ssh.md chose HTTP):
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225
226- Store `Channel<Msg>` per `ChannelId` in the handler's map on `channel_open_session`
227- On `exec_request`, take the channel, split it with `into_stream()` +
228 `tokio::io::split`
229- Take stderr via `make_writer_ext(Some(1))` **before** `into_stream()` — that call
230 consumes the channel, so the order is not optional
231- No `data()` or `channel_eof()` handlers needed once the streams are split
232
233An earlier iteration used mpsc channels, custom `ChannelReader`/`ChannelWriter`, and a
234`spawn_blocking` thread. All of it was deleted and the result was simpler.
235
236### SSH key auth and authorization
237
238`SshKey { id, user_id, name, fingerprint, openssh }` + port, migration
239`007_create_ssh_keys.sql` (`fingerprint` UNIQUE). Fingerprints are SHA256 via
240`russh::keys::ssh_key::PublicKey::fingerprint(HashAlg::Sha256)`, stored as `SHA256:…`.
241`add_ssh_key` parses the openssh blob, dedupes on fingerprint, and re-encodes to a
242canonical form before storing.
243
244`auth_none` rejects. `auth_publickey` fingerprints the offered key, looks it up, and
245on a match stores `user_id` on the handler; `exec_request` builds the real `Actor`
246from it.
247
248Authorization rules as shipped:
249
250| Operation | Requirement |
251|---|---|
252| Clone, public repo | open |
253| Clone, private repo | any membership in the repo's org |
254| Push | `Role::Owner` membership in the repo's org |
255
256Web UI at `/{owner}/keys` — owner-only, lists fingerprints, accepts openssh via
257textarea, revokes per-row.
258
259**Verified end-to-end:** clone with an unregistered key → `Permission denied` (exit
260128); register via web UI → clone and push both succeed; second unregistered key →
261rejected at auth; revoke via web UI → subsequent clone rejected at auth.
262
263### Security notes
264
265Attempt #2 ran with a **named, deliberate backdoor** between milestones: SSH accepted
266any connection and passed a placeholder `Actor` (`UserId("ssh-anonymous")`), leaving
267push open to anyone who could reach the port. It was recorded with an explicit
268tightening point (`ssh.rs::exec_request`) and a closing milestone, and it did close.
269
270That practice is worth keeping. When this attempt opens a hole to make progress, name
271it, name the line that closes it, and name the milestone.
272
273### Never built
274
275Repo browsing (tree/blob/log), HTTP smart protocol, personal access tokens, flash
276messages, issues, PRs, blogs, pages, project showcases. Milestones 5–8 in
277[ROADMAP.md]ROADMAP.md are all greenfield.